This page provides information on the changes made to the Knowledge Stream exam. It may help candidates decide when to sit the exam.

On this page:

Background

As of March 2025, the Knowledge Assessment of Pharmaceutical Sciences (KAPS) exam will be replaced with the Overseas Pharmacist Readiness Assessment (OPRA™) exam.

We will stop delivering the KAPS exam after November 2024.

This initiative underscores our unwavering commitment to contemporary exam design and delivery practices, ensuring that our exams remain current, valid, and aligned with Australian pharmacy practice.

Key changes

  • The OPRA™ exam duration is shorter than KAPS and is a single paper.
  • The content areas have been revised.
  • We have updated the methodology used to score the exam.
  • The cost has been reduced.

What has NOT changed:

  • There are no changes to the difficulty of the exam.
  • There are no changes to the eligibility process or registration process.
  • The exam will still be delivered in test centres only.
  • There are no changes to the number of attempts or validity period of results.

Exam duration

OPRA™ Exam

KAPS exam

The OPRA™ exam is:

  • 2.5 hours
  • 1 paper
  • 120 questions

The KAPS exam is:

  • 4 hours
  • 2 papers
  • each paper has 100 questions

Due to the single paper, there will be more appointment times available for candidates.

Revised content areas

The OPRA™ content is similar to the KAPS, however in the OPRA™ exam you will see more questions relating to therapeutics and application of knowledge to align with evolving pharmacy practice within Australia. This provides a contemporary and comprehensive assessment of your knowledge and skills, and assessing your readiness to commence an internship in Australia.

We regularly review our exam content for considerations such as currency and suitability for purpose as well as taking advice from subject matter experts and psychometricians to review the content and apply their recommendations.

All questions will be multiple-choice and will be randomised within the new single paper exam format.

KAPS exam content areas:

The last KAPS session will be held in November 2024. It has 2 papers.

Paper 1

Content area

Percentage of questions

Pharmaceutical chemistry​

30%

Pharmacology and physiology​

70%

Paper 2

Content area

Percentage of questions

​Pharmaceutics

30%

Therapeutics

70%


OPRA™ exam content areas:

This exam commences in March 2025. It has one paper.

Content area

Percentage of questions

Biomedical sciences

20%

Medicinal chemistry and biopharmaceutics

10%

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics

10%

Pharmacology and toxicology

15%

Therapeutics and patient care

45%

Exam methodology

All APC exams are informed by evidence-based psychometric methodologies. The APC engages expert psychometricians to analyse statistical performance of questions and to set the standard for their exams. We have been using the Rasch methodology to select and score questions for the Intern Written and CAOP exam since 2020. Now, the OPRA™ exam also uses the Rasch methodology.

Dates

Final KAPS exam session

25 - 27 November 2024

First OPRA™ exam session

3 - 5 March 2025

OPRA™ exam registration

9 January - 3 February 2025

Eligibility check applications

If you have not yet lodged your eligibility check application, it may not be assessed in time for you to register for the final KAPS session in November.

Re-sitting the KAPS exam

If you have not passed the KAPS exam, and need to re-sit you will be eligible to sit the OPRA™ exam in 2025.

This includes all single paper re-sits.

Support materials

We have developed new exam guide and sample paper to support candidates to prepare for the exam. You can also watch our video explaining the content areas and tips for the exam.

See exam guide and sample paper

OPRA™ exam registration

The process for registering for the Knowledge Stream exam remains the same. OPRA™ exam registration opens 9 January 2025. Check out dates and locations for 2025.

Go to the OPRA™ exam page

Our Candidate Relationship Team will be available to support candidates during the registration process. You can contact them at info@pharmacycouncil.org.au.

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Frequently Asked Questions

There is no advantage to wait for the OPRA™ exam. The content and difficulty of the exam in both formats will be equivalent. Only the exam duration will be shorter.

We have been working behind the scenes to apply modern test construction to our exams so we can make it more targeted to assess your readiness to practise as an intern in Australia. Expert advice and experience support that a candidate’s readiness can be demonstrated just as effectively in a shorter exam.

The cost for sitting the OPRA™ is $2190.

No. The new exam format is a single paper and so you will not need a break during the exam time.

Our single paper format has been designed using modern test construction to ensure equivalency and consistency in terms of difficulty with the previous exam format.

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